Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Case Study

Due to Matt’s diagnosis of PTSD and depression symptoms, it was imperative to utilize an approach that if possible, could decrease all symptomology. Empirically, research shows that with the successful treatment of PTSD, comorbid symptoms of depression and anxiety are also greatly reduced (Blachard et al., 2003; National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (UK, 2005). Thus so it seemed utilizing an empirically supported treatment for PTSD will assist in decreasing Matt’s depression PTSD symptomatology. Due to Matt’s PTSD symptomatology and presentation, Trauma Focused- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) was used as the treatment approach. TF-CBT is an evidenced-based treatment approach that is designed to reduce negative emotional†¦show more content†¦Cognitive coping teaches the cognitive triangle and teaches skills on how to challenge unhelpful or inaccurate cognitions. Trauma narrative and processing involves both emotional and cognitive processing of the trauma as the child creates a detailed account of the trauma including thoughts, feelings, and sensory cues. In vivo mastery is engaged by the use of a fear hierarchy and use of approach activities to reduce anxiety and avoidance. Conjoint session is when the child shares with the caregiver the trauma narrative in order to increase communication between the child and caregiver. The role of the caregiver is to provide support, praise, and encouragement to the child. Enhancing safety is the final component whe re teaching strategies are utilized to reduce risk of re-victimization by creating a plan for the future with the use of assertiveness skills, development of a safety plan, and body ownership (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2012). TF-CBT has strong support as a trauma treatment for children (Sargent, Hanson, Reece, 2014). Studies listed by the 2012 Child Welfare Information Gateway consistently demonstrate that TF-CBT is useful in reducing symptoms of PTSD in children who have experienced sexual abuse. In a 2005 study conducted by Cohen, Deblinger, Mannarino and Steer, 229 8-14 year old children who met criteria for PTSD in regards to sexual abuse were randomlyShow MoreRelatedTrauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1720 Words   |  7 Pagesadolescents worldwide experience events that are traumatizing. If exposure to trauma is not treated, it could lead to various mental health problems. Researchers have reported a connection between traumatization and increases in mood and anxiety disorders, but the most frequently reported symptoms of psychological distress are post-traumatic stress symptoms (Cohen, Mannarino Iyengar, 2011). Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) is basically a conjoint parent and child psychotherapy approachRead MoreDifferent Methods Of Cognitive Behavior Therapy1474 Words   |  6 PagesThis summary will provide the reader with different methods of Cognitive Behavior Therapy. CBT can be used for multiple populations and is known for changing the way one thinks. This summary will focus on the use of CBT with children who have experienced a traumatic event in their life, also known as post traumatic disorder (PTSD). The articles that have been reviewed provide different interventions for children who have experienced PTSD and determine how effective the methods were. According toRead MoreYoga, Meditation, And Meditation933 Words   |  4 Pagesinterventions that are inexpensive and takes a short period of time to learn and implement to immediate results of relaxation. Symptoms of trauma victims like depression, anxiety, and pain are reduced when these interventions are practiced and implemented. Although a limitation of the study is that the individuals were mostly men in the military, the study illustrates that proper implementation can assist clients like Jessica. Moreover, yoga, mantra, mindfulness, and meditation can decrease difficultyRead MoreTrauma Case Study : Trauma Case839 Words   |  4 PagesTrauma Case Study Summary Case Overview This trauma case primarily involves two American Indian clients: grandmother (caregiver) and 21 month old female (grandchild), DHS, and Indian Child Welfare. There are two twin boys (grandchildren), who were born as premature meth babies, however, no signs of trauma or developmental issues appear at this time. The 21 month old female child has been a victim of childhood trauma invoked by her biological parents and secondary trauma experiences of verbal andRead MoreInterventions For Children Exposed At Intimate Partner Violence1421 Words   |  6 Pagesprovided for this paper is based on the studies provided by Community Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder for Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence: A Randomized Controlled Trial (2011) as well as Toward Evidence-based Treatment: Child-parent Psychotherapy with Preschoolers Exposed to Marital Violence (2005). The analysis of the data provided in both articles will serve to prove that both Child-Parent Psychotherapy and Trauma Focused Behavioral Therapy can reduce the symptoms in childrenRead MoreParental Loss At A Young Age1322 Words   |  6 Pages 2006). Studies conducted concerning childhood bereavement suggest that early parental loss can lead to the development of poorly regulated neuro-emotional response systems (Brotman, Gouley, Klein, Castellanos Pine, 2003) and the alteration of brain structures that help with memory and cognitive functioning (Lupien et al., 2006; Vanitallie, 2002). Because of the impact of the loss, often times, children need help to recover from the loss of their parent. There have been several studies conductedRead MoreExamining Effectiveness Of Treatment Strategies Used With Survivors Of Rape1357 Words   |  6 PagesTreatment Strategies Used With Survivors of Rape Therapy for survivors of rape is often difficult to obtain. The lack of availability of counselors who specialize in specific trauma treatments, like prolonged exposure and cognitive-processing therapy, as well as lack of insurance and location, are hardships for treatment-seeking individuals. Therefore, it is important to pinpoint the most effective treatments for those who have suffered the trauma of rape. The purpose of this research is to outlineRead MoreChildhood Abuse Or Neglect And Genetically Such As Relative With Mental Health Problems1727 Words   |  7 Pageschildhood abuse or neglect and genetically such as relative with mental health problems. â€Å"Demographics and trauma history with age, gender, educational level, employment status, marital status, history of psychological intervention counselling, current use of psychotropic medication, type of trauma, time since the trauma and following traumatic event† (Karatzias et. al, 2013, p. 503). Not all trauma sur vivors will develop permanent PTSD disorders and some may be later on will be affected. The risk factors:Read MoreThe Effects Of Childhood Sexual Abuse On Adults Sexual Behavior1521 Words   |  7 Pagesand 12 to 18% of men were victims of adolescent or childhood sexual abuse (Long, Burnett, Thomas, 2006). According to the National child abuse and neglect data system, an estimated 9.3 percent of confirmed or substantiated child abuse and neglect cases in 2005 involved sexual abuse (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2007). This figure would average up to 83,800 victims in 2005 alone (USDHHS, 2007). Certain characteristics among children have been found to increase risk. Children withRead MoreCbt And Narrative Therapy For My Client s Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Diagnosis Essay1747 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Throughout the semester, we analyzed two very different treatment modalities of therapeutic interventions. These methods were Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Narrative Therapy. The framework and strategy behind each of these concepts could benefit a particular client depending on diagnosis and various other factors. Moreover, in some instances, a combination of both therapeutic interventions may be most constructive. In this paper, I will introduce my client and provide details

Types of Literary Criticism Free Essays

Types of Literary Criticism Since ancient times, readers have debated and critiqued literature from a variety of perspectives. Some have looked at a story or play from a moral stance, considering how values are represented in a text. Another critic might evaluate a poem in terms of its form. We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Literary Criticism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Recent critics have looked at literature to see what it might be saying about our lives in society, our political or power relations, gender roles, or sexuality. Below I have summarized some types of literary criticism you might consider when reading or writing about literature. If you’re interested in knowing more, see the Purdue Online Writing Lab or OWL or read Critical Theory Today: A User-Friendly Guide, by Louis Tyson. The Gavilan library website offers resources for students conducting research on literature. (You will need a Gavilan library card to access this information and can apply for a card in person or online. ) The library also has a helpful website on Academic Research Guidelines that will help you identify legitmate sources for your research and avoid plagiarism. See me, a librarian, and/or a writing assistant at the Gavilan Writing Center for help with writing about literature. * Moral Criticism, Dramatic Construction (~360 BC-present) * Formalism, New Criticism, Neo-Aristotelian Criticism (1930s-present) * Psychoanalytic Criticism, Jungian Criticism(1930s-present) * Marxist Criticism (1930s-present) * Reader-Response Criticism (1960s-present) * Structuralism/Semiotics (1920s-present) * Post-Structuralism/Deconstruction (1966-present) * New Historicism/Cultural Studies (1980s-present) * Post-Colonial Criticism (1990s-present) Feminist Criticism (1960s-present) * Gender/Queer Studies (1970s-present) Sociological criticism: Like historical criticism, sociological criticism examines literature in the cultural, economic, and political context in which it is written or received. This type of criticism may analyze the social content of a literary work—the cultural, economic, or political values a particular text implicitly or explicitly exp resses. Reader-response criticism: This type of criticism attempts to describe what happens in the reader’s mind while interpreting a text. A reader-response critic might also explore the impact of a particular text on his or her own ideas or values. For example, one might reflect on how a particular character seems admirable or unlikable and why. One might reflect on how one’s religious, culture, or social values affect readings. It also overlaps with gender criticism in exploring how men and women may read the same text with different assumptions. Gender criticism: This type of criticism examines how sexual identity influences the creation and reception of literary works. Gender studies originated during the feminist movement, when critics began investigating the unexamined assumptions around gender in a piece of literature. Feminist critics explored how an author’s gender might—consciously or unconsciously—affect his or her writing. These critics may also explore how images of men or women in literature might reflect or reject the social norms around gender in a particular society. Mythological criticism: Mythological critics explore the universal patterns underlying a literary work. This type of criticism draws on the insights of anthropology, history, psychology, and comparative religion to explore how a text uses myths and symbols drawn from different cultures and epochs. A central concept in mythological criticism is the archetype, a symbol, character, situation, or image that evokes a deep universal response. For example, critic Joseph Campbell, in his books like The Hero with a Thousand Faces, demonstrates how similar mythic characters and situations, like the hero’s journey, appear in virtually every culture. Biographical criticism: Biographical critics explore how understanding an author’s life can help readers more thoroughly comprehend the literary work. Note: biographical critics are not concerned with simply describing the author’s life but instead with interpreting the literary work using the insights provided by knowledge of the author’s life. New Historicism: New historicist critics look at the impact of the politics, ideologies, and social customs of the author’s world on the themes, images, and characterizations of a text. This type of critic considers the historical events or conditions during which the work was written. Psychoanalytic criticism: This type of criticism views the themes, conflicts, and characterizations of a work primarily as a reflection of the needs, emotions, states of mind, or subconscious desires of the author. Formalist criticism: Formalist critics look closely at the work itself, analyzing the various elements of the work as a way of explicating or interpreting a text. How to cite Types of Literary Criticism, Papers

Strategic Information System Business Era & Globalization

Question: Describe about the Strategic Information System for Business Era Globalization. Answer: Introduction In the current time of competitive business era globalization, a wide range of accounting/financial software/packages are used by the corporate individual users for the purpose to gain competitive advantages, enhance market share, bring innovation within the financial reporting systems, development in the payroll systems, reduce costs. In this way, such accounting/financial software/packages offer both financial as non financial advantages to the companies. For case, by using such tools, the users are able to get real time solution of their financial and accounting issues/errors. Moreover, the current and future financial situation can be improved by using software. Additionally, such software/packages assist the companies or users to take strategic financial and accounting decisions and bring innovation within the current business processes and strategies. For instance, these allow the users to conduct and develop their financial reports accurately and smoothly within the pre-determined time period. Additionally, different key and significant financial and accounting functions associated with the payroll, financial reporting, auditing, job card etc can be improved effectively with the effective utilization of software/packages. On the other hand, this research would offer description about the available accounting software in the Australia. At the same time, it would also cover and analyze the history, development and adoption, the current market size, market leaders, competitive advantage to the companies, and challenges encountered by users or customers of accounting software/packages. Literature Review In the Australia, both individual and corporate users (small, large and medium sized organizations) are using various financial and accounting software (such as: MYOB, Recon, XERo, PROFITBOOKS, SAP, Quickbooks) in order to conduct different business functions related to payroll systems, taxation, inventory, supply chain management, billing, invoicing, controlling of costs expenses. So, such software are used as strategic and core planning tolls to bring innovation, improvements and development within the current systems. Moreover, it is also important to know that, MYOB, Recon and Xero are the major players/vendors within the software industry of the Australia that had coved maximum market in the form of total sales, revenue, level of profitability, customers satisfaction, variety of services. History, Development and Adoption, Current Market Size, Competitive Advantage, current gaps or challenges, Suggestions/recommendation of Xero, Recon and Myob Xero: Shim, and Siegel, (2005) analyzed that; Xero is one of the New Zeeland based company that provides accounting software/packages to their users. It was established in the year 2006 by the Rod Drury at Wellington city for the purpose to offer real time solution of the financial and accounting problems. Initially, it was used as traditional desktop accounting software to run general accounting functions and transactions. But, currently, the software solutions provided by the company are based on cloud such as modern accounting software. Moreover, it is found that, it came within the Australian software industry as software as a service (SaaS) solution (Xero, 2016). This software was developed in order to overcome the financial and accounting inefficiencies of the companies. In the same way, this is adopted by the user organizations to overcome the financial and accounting errors through cloud based software. In addition to this, the company has only 12% market share of the total Australian software industry due to accessibility of MYOB and Recon. At the same time, it should also be noted down that, this software is most cost effective and used for the organization those having the problems related to inventory and supply chain management. Harmon, and Auseklis, (2009) stated that, by using, Xero, the users organizations are able to conduct and run their business functions related to supply chain and inventory more innovatively and effectively that provide competitive advantages to the company. Moreover, this software assists and allows the use to access and run various key functions such as bank balance, clients claims, and expenses more effectively. The users can manage and control various core and strategic business functions effectively and generate revenue on the regular basis. It also provides various solutions to the problems to the users so that they can overcome and deal with different accounting and financial errors or risks properly. But, it is not cost effective and not appropriate by the large companies. It is because the expectation process takes much more time and increase organizational operational costs directly. Moreover, through this, the user firms are not able to generate profit for the longer time. So, it is suggested that, in order to deal with such issues and overcome these challenges, the users organizations must understand the implementation process effectively and read properly the manual guides (Kumar and Lu, 2010). Reckon: According to Monks, and Minow, (2008), it is leading accounting software company in the Australia that came into the market in 1987. The founder of the company is Greg Wilkinson. Moreover, firstly the Recon software was introduced in the market of UK in 1983 in order to offer the financial and accounting solution to the problems. The company had made a business contract with the Intuit and entered into the market to offer unique services to the users. In addition to this, this Recon accounting software was developed as ERP solution in order to offer real time solutions to the companies facing several financial and accounting issues. It is adopted by the users as most innovative accounting solution or tools that assists the users to overcome financial errors and improve profitability. For case, basically, this software is employed to conduct business functions related to job card, payroll systems, accounting transactions (Morley, and Parker, 2009). On the other hand, it is analyzed that, after the MYOB, it is the second largest company offering accounting solutions in the Australia that had covered more than 18% market share of the whole Australian accounting software industry. But, the main challenges associated with this are that, it can only use for the limited business functions not unlimited. Moreover, the implementation process increases the costs for the users because there is need of a special technical person to install this software (Reckon 2016). But, such issues can be overcome by using specific strategies. For instance, the user organizations must understand all the criteria, ways and process of implementation and can reduce operational costs effectively. MYOB: Binu and Meenakumari, (2012) examined that, It is Australian most profitable and largest accounting software company that was formed by Christopher Lee in the year 1980 along with his team at Teleware Inc. It is most used and powerful accounting software available in the nation because the services and solutions provided by the company are unique, dynamic and innovative. Data-Tech Software Company was the publisher of the MYOB. On the other hand, it is also important to know that, this software is developed in order to improve and bring accuracy, innovation, speed, motivate the staff within the accounting and financial functions. Moreover, it is adopted by the users in order to run the business practices and functions those are directly or indirectly related with the taxation, payroll, job card etc (Needles, Powers, and Crosson, 2010). At the same time, Parsons, and Oja, (2012) accessed that, offering the real time solution, up to date data, reduction of frustration, encouragement of staff etc are the key features and functionalities of this MYOB that provides it competitive advantages over the others. Furthermore, the company is the biggest and leading company that had coved more than 71% total market share of the industry. Along with this, it is analyzed that, this software has various limitations that creates issues for the users. For instance, issues related with the hacking, data security, lengthy implementation process etc are the key challenges associated with this. But, such issues can be overcome by using and adopting security policies and understanding the guidelines provided by the company (Carol, 2009). Conclusion On the basis of above analysis, it can be concluded that, PROFITBOOKS, SAP, MYOB, Recon, ERP, QuickBooks etc are the major software available within the market that used by the users in order to run business functions smoothly and overcome organizational inefficiencies or errors more effectively. But, in the Australian software Industry, MYOB, Recon and Xero are the market leader that had maximum market share and providing unique solutions to the users organizations. These software/packages plays a fundamental and key role in improving the profitability, productivity and reducing several operational and others costs effectively. Simply, it can be said that, such software are used a strategic planning tools that offers strategic directions to the users about how to compete in the market by bringing improvements, development and innovation within the business functions related to the finance/accounting. References Binu, S. and Meenakumari, J. (2012). A Security Framework for an Enterprise System on Cloud. Indian Journal of Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE), 3(4), 548-525. Carol, A.G. (2009). Recovery Act: As Initial Implementation Unfolds in States and Localities, Continued Attention to Accountability Issues Is Essential. USA: DIANE Publishing. Goel et al., (2011). Impact of cloud Computing on ERP implementations in Higher Education, (IJACSA) International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 2(6), 1-10. Griffin, M.P. (2009). MBA Fundamentals Accounting and Finance. USA: Kaplan Publishing. Grossman, T. and Livingstone, J. L. (2009). The Portable MBA in Finance and Accounting (4th ed.). USA: John Wiley Sons. Harmon, R. and Auseklis, N. (2009). Sustainable it services: Assessing the impact of green computing practices. Management of Engineering Technology, 2009. PICMET 2009. Portland International Conference on, 1707-1717. Kumar, K. and Lu, Y. (2010). Cloud computing for mobile users: Can offloading computation save energy?. COMPUTER, 43(4), pp. 51-56. Monks, R.A.G. and Minow, N. (2008). Corporate Governance (4th ed.). USA: John Wiley Sons. Morley, D. and Parker, C.S. (2009). Understanding Computers: Today Tomorrow, 2009 Upate: Today and Tomorrow. USA: Cengage Learning. MYOB (2016). About Us. Available At: https://myob.com.au/ [Accessed on 19 Sept 2016] Needles, B.E., Powers, M. and Crosson, S.V. (2010). Financial Managerial Accounting. USA: Cengage Learning. Parsons, J.J. and Oja, D. (2012). Computer Concepts: Illustrated Introductory (9th ed.). USA: Cengage Learning. Reckon (2016). About Reckon. Available At: https://www.reckon.com/ [Accessed on 19 Sept 2016] Shim, J.K. and Siegel, J.G. (2005) The Vest Pocket Guide to Information Technology (2nd ed.). USA: John Wiley Sons. Xero (2016). About Us. Available At: https://www.xero.com/ [Accessed on 19 Sept 2016]